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 Dưới đây là bộ 20 câu trắc nghiệm đọc hiểu tiếng Anh với chủ đề khác liên quan đến Nhật Bản:

## 🏯 **Topic: Japanese History and Traditions**

### 📘 **Passage 1: The Samurai Warriors**

Samurai were skilled warriors in Japan’s history. They followed a strict code called Bushido, which means "the way of the warrior." Samurai were known for their bravery, loyalty, and honor. They used swords called katanas and served their lords during the feudal period.


#### **Questions:**


1. Who were the samurai?

   A. Farmers

   B. Skilled warriors

   C. Merchants

   D. Teachers

   ✅ **Answer: B**


2. What is Bushido?

   A. A type of food

   B. A code of honor for samurai

   C. A city in Japan

   D. A type of clothing

   ✅ **Answer: B**


3. What did samurai use as weapons?

   A. Guns

   B. Spears

   C. Katanas (swords)

   D. Bows only

   ✅ **Answer: C**


4. What qualities were samurai known for?

   A. Bravery, loyalty, and honor

   B. Laziness and fear

   C. Dishonesty

   D. Silence only

   ✅ **Answer: A**


5. When did samurai serve their lords?

   A. During the feudal period

   B. During modern times

   C. In the future

   D. In the ancient Greece

   ✅ **Answer: A**


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### 📘 **Passage 2: Traditional Japanese Clothing**


The kimono is a traditional Japanese garment worn by men and women. It is made of silk and has long sleeves. Kimonos are worn on special occasions like festivals, weddings, and tea ceremonies. The obi is a wide belt tied around the kimono.


#### **Questions:**


6. What is a kimono?

   A. A type of food

   B. Traditional Japanese clothing

   C. A musical instrument

   D. A festival

   ✅ **Answer: B**


7. What material is a kimono usually made of?

   A. Cotton

   B. Wool

   C. Silk

   D. Leather

   ✅ **Answer: C**


8. When do people wear kimonos?

   A. Every day

   B. On special occasions

   C. Only at school

   D. Only at work

   ✅ **Answer: B**


9. What is an obi?

   A. A type of shoe

   B. A wide belt for the kimono

   C. A hat

   D. A kind of food

   ✅ **Answer: B**


10. Which occasions might involve wearing a kimono?

    A. Festivals, weddings, and tea ceremonies

    B. Sports events only

    C. Office work

    D. Sleeping

    ✅ **Answer: A**


---


### 📘 **Passage 3: The Tea Ceremony**


The Japanese tea ceremony, called “chanoyu,” is a traditional ritual involving the preparation and drinking of green tea. It symbolizes respect, harmony, and peace. The ceremony is carefully performed with specific movements and utensils.


#### **Questions:**


11. What is the Japanese tea ceremony called?

    A. Sushi

    B. Chanoyu

    C. Karaoke

    D. Origami

    ✅ **Answer: B**


12. What kind of tea is used in the ceremony?

    A. Black tea

    B. Green tea

    C. Herbal tea

    D. Coffee

    ✅ **Answer: B**


13. What does the tea ceremony symbolize?

    A. Speed and competition

    B. Respect, harmony, and peace

    C. Noise and chaos

    D. Strength only

    ✅ **Answer: B**


14. How is the ceremony performed?

    A. Quickly and casually

    B. Carefully with specific movements

    C. Without any rules

    D. Only by children

    ✅ **Answer: B**


15. What items are important in the tea ceremony?

    A. Cars and computers

    B. Specific utensils

    C. Sports equipment

    D. Musical instruments

    ✅ **Answer: B**


---


### 📘 **Passage 4: Japanese Festivals**


Japan has many festivals throughout the year. One famous festival is Tanabata, the Star Festival, celebrated in July or August. People write wishes on colorful strips of paper and hang them on bamboo branches. Festivals show Japanese culture and bring communities together.


#### **Questions:**


16. What is Tanabata?

    A. A type of food

    B. The Star Festival

    C. A traditional dance

    D. A holiday in winter

    ✅ **Answer: B**


17. When is Tanabata celebrated?

    A. January or February

    B. July or August

    C. December

    D. March or April

    ✅ **Answer: B**


18. What do people do during Tanabata?

    A. Eat only

    B. Write wishes on paper strips

    C. Swim in the sea

    D. Watch movies

    ✅ **Answer: B**


19. Where do people hang their wishes?

    A. On trees in the forest

    B. On bamboo branches

    C. On the walls of their houses

    D. On the ground

    ✅ **Answer: B**


20. What is the main purpose of festivals in Japan?

    A. To bring communities together and show culture

    B. To clean the streets

    C. To sell goods only

    D. To watch sports only

    ✅ **Answer: A**


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