bộ 20 câu trắc nghiệm đọc hiểu tiếng Anh Topic: The Environment and Climate Change

Dưới đây là một **bộ 20 câu trắc nghiệm đọc hiểu tiếng Anh**, chủ đề mới:

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## 🌍 **Topic: The Environment and Climate Change**

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### 📘 **Passage 1: Global Warming**

Global warming is the increase in Earth's temperature due to pollution and greenhouse gases. These gases trap heat from the sun, causing the planet to become warmer. This warming affects the weather, making storms stronger and causing droughts in some areas. Ice in the Arctic and Antarctica is melting, which leads to rising sea levels. Scientists are warning that if we don’t reduce pollution, the planet may become unlivable in the future.

#### **Questions:**

1. What is global warming?

A. Cooling of Earth

B. Increase in Earth’s temperature

C. Less pollution

D. More rainfall

✅ **Answer: B**

2. What causes global warming?

A. Clean air

B. Trees and plants

C. Greenhouse gases and pollution

D. Sunlight alone

✅ **Answer: C**

3. What is one result of global warming?

A. Less rain

B. Melting ice and higher sea levels

C. Stronger forests

D. Colder winters only

✅ **Answer: B**

4. What are scientists warning?

A. Earth is safe

B. Rain will stop

C. We must reduce pollution

D. We should use more gas

✅ **Answer: C**

5. What may happen if we ignore global warming?

A. Nothing will change

B. More trees will grow

C. Earth may become unlivable

D. Oceans will freeze

✅ **Answer: C**

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### 📘 **Passage 2: Recycling**

Recycling means turning used materials into new products. It helps save energy and reduce the amount of garbage in landfills. Paper, plastic, metal, and glass are commonly recycled. Many people now separate their trash to make recycling easier. Schools and cities often teach people how to recycle correctly. Recycling also helps protect nature by reducing the need to cut down trees or dig for metal.

#### **Questions:**

6. What is recycling?

A. Making new products from old materials

B. Burning waste

C. Throwing things away

D. Using only new items

✅ **Answer: A**

7. What are common materials to recycle?

A. Wood and cloth

B. Food and batteries

C. Paper, plastic, metal, and glass

D. Water and gas

✅ **Answer: C**

8. Why do people separate trash?

A. To burn it

B. To make recycling easier

C. To throw it away faster

D. To sell it

✅ **Answer: B**

9. Who teaches people to recycle?

A. Supermarkets

B. Banks and doctors

C. Schools and cities

D. Only parents

✅ **Answer: C**

10. How does recycling help nature?

A. By cutting more trees

B. By reducing the need for new resources

C. By creating more trash

D. By using more energy

✅ **Answer: B**

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### 📘 **Passage 3: Plastic Pollution**

Plastic pollution is a serious problem for oceans and wildlife. Many plastic bottles and bags end up in rivers and seas. Animals like turtles and fish can eat plastic or get stuck in it, which can kill them. Since plastic does not break down easily, it stays in the environment for hundreds of years. People are now using reusable bags and bottles to reduce plastic waste.

#### **Questions:**

11. Where does much of the plastic waste end up?

A. In forests

B. In deserts

C. In rivers and seas

D. In space

✅ **Answer: C**

12. How can plastic harm animals?

A. It feeds them

B. They play with it

C. It can trap or poison them

D. It helps them grow

✅ **Answer: C**

13. Why is plastic dangerous?

A. It smells bad

B. It breaks down too quickly

C. It stays in the environment for a long time

D. It is too expensive

✅ **Answer: C**

14. What are people doing to help?

A. Buying more plastic

B. Using reusable items

C. Throwing more away

D. Feeding animals plastic

✅ **Answer: B**

15. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. How plastic is made

B. Why animals like plastic

C. Plastic pollution is harmful and should be reduced

D. We need more plastic

✅ **Answer: C**

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### 📘 **Passage 4: Saving Water**

Water is one of the most important resources on Earth. People use water for drinking, cooking, farming, and cleaning. In some places, clean water is hard to find. To save water, people can fix leaks, turn off taps when not needed, and collect rainwater. Using less water also helps save energy because pumping and cleaning water takes power. Every small action helps the planet.

#### **Questions:**

16. Why is water important?

A. Only for washing

B. Only for cleaning clothes

C. It is needed for drinking, cooking, and more

D. It fills rivers

✅ **Answer: C**

17. What is one way to save water?

A. Letting taps run

B. Fixing leaks

C. Taking long showers

D. Washing the car daily