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Dưới đây là **20 câu trắc nghiệm đọc hiểu tiếng Anh** theo chủ đề ngẫu nhiên (du lịch, sức khỏe, giáo dục, môi trường, công nghệ...) kèm đáp án. Mỗi câu gồm một đoạn văn ngắn và một câu hỏi:


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### **1. (Topic: Travel)**


**Passage:**

Tokyo is one of the most crowded cities in the world. It offers excellent public transport and modern facilities for tourists.


**Question:**

What is true about Tokyo?

A. It is a quiet city.

B. It is difficult to travel in.

C. It is modern and convenient.

D. It has few tourists.

✅ **Answer: C**


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### **2. (Topic: Health)**


**Passage:**

Drinking enough water every day is important for your health. It helps control body temperature and supports digestion.


**Question:**

Why is drinking water important?

A. It helps you sleep.

B. It helps control body functions.

C. It makes you taller.

D. It improves your eyesight.

✅ **Answer: B**


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### **3. (Topic: Education)**


**Passage:**

Online learning allows students to study from anywhere. However, it requires self-discipline and motivation.


**Question:**

What is one challenge of online learning?

A. It is expensive.

B. It needs strong teachers.

C. It requires self-discipline.

D. It only works for children.

✅ **Answer: C**


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### **4. (Topic: Environment)**


**Passage:**

Plastic pollution is a global issue. Many sea animals die from eating plastic waste.


**Question:**

What causes sea animals to die?

A. Lack of food.

B. Climate change.

C. Eating plastic.

D. Too much fishing.

✅ **Answer: C**


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### **5. (Topic: Food)**


**Passage:**

Pizza is a popular food around the world. It originally came from Italy and has many different styles.


**Question:**

Where did pizza come from?

A. France

B. America

C. Japan

D. Italy

✅ **Answer: D**


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### **6. (Topic: Technology)**


**Passage:**

Smartphones are now used for calling, texting, taking photos, and even paying bills.


**Question:**

Which is NOT mentioned as a function of smartphones?

A. Calling

B. Cooking

C. Paying bills

D. Taking photos

✅ **Answer: B**


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### **7. (Topic: Animals)**


**Passage:**

Koalas live in Australia and eat eucalyptus leaves. They sleep up to 20 hours a day.


**Question:**

How long do koalas usually sleep?

A. 8 hours

B. 12 hours

C. 20 hours

D. 5 hours

✅ **Answer: C**


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### **8. (Topic: History)**


**Passage:**

The Great Wall of China was built to protect the country from invaders. It is over 13,000 miles long.


**Question:**

Why was the Great Wall built?

A. To trade with other countries

B. To protect from enemies

C. To travel across China

D. To store water

✅ **Answer: B**


---


### **9. (Topic: Sports)**


**Passage:**

Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. It is played in almost every country.


**Question:**

Which sport is most popular worldwide?

A. Basketball

B. Baseball

C. Soccer

D. Tennis

✅ **Answer: C**


---


### **10. (Topic: Music)**


**Passage:**

Beethoven was a famous German composer. He continued to write music even after he became deaf.


**Question:**

What is special about Beethoven?

A. He wrote only pop songs.

B. He was blind.

C. He stopped writing music.

D. He composed while being deaf.

✅ **Answer: D**


---


### **11. (Topic: Space)**


**Passage:**

The moon does not produce light. It reflects light from the sun.


**Question:**

Why can we see the moon?

A. It shines by itself.

B. It reflects sunlight.

C. It glows in the dark.

D. It has its own energy.

✅ **Answer: B**


---


### **12. (Topic: Daily Life)**


**Passage:**

Waking up early helps people stay more productive and energetic throughout the day.


**Question:**

What is a benefit of waking up early?

A. Feeling tired

B. Being more productive

C. Getting more food

D. Sleeping more hours

✅ **Answer: B**


---


### **13. (Topic: Communication)**


**Passage:**

Email is a fast way to send messages. It is often used in business communication.


**Question:**

What is email used for?

A. Watching videos

B. Sending slow mail

C. Business communication

D. Cooking food

✅ **Answer: C**


---


### **14. (Topic: Transportation)**


**Passage:**

Trains are a cheap and safe way to travel long distances. Many people use them daily.


**Question:**

Why do people use trains?

A. They are expensive.

B. They are unsafe.

C. They are slow.

D. They are cheap and safe.

✅ **Answer: D**


---


### **15. (Topic: Seasons)**


**Passage:**

Winter is the coldest season. In many countries, it snows and people wear warm clothes.


**Question:**

What do people usually do in winter?

A. Swim in rivers

B. Wear warm clothes

C. Plant flowers

D. Eat ice cream

✅ **Answer: B**


---


### **16. (Topic: Jobs)**


**Passage:**

A teacher helps students learn new things and improve their skills.


**Question:**

What is a teacher’s job?

A. To cook food

B. To build houses

C. To help students learn

D. To repair cars

✅ **Answer: C**


---


### **17. (Topic: Hobbies)**


**Passage:**

Reading books helps improve vocabulary and imagination. Many people read in their free time.


**Question:**

Why do people read books?

A. To waste time

B. To learn and imagine

C. To clean the house

D. To make money

✅ **Answer: B**


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### **18. (Topic: Festivals)**


**Passage:**

Lunar New Year is an important holiday in many Asian countries. People celebrate it with food, family, and fireworks.


**Question:**

How do people celebrate Lunar New Year?

A. With exams

B. With silence

C. With food and fireworks

D. By going to work

✅ **Answer: C**


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### **19. (Topic: Weather)**


**Passage:**

A thunderstorm is a kind of weather with rain, thunder, and lightning. It can be dangerous.


**Question:**

What happens in a thunderstorm?

A. Snow falls

B. The sun shines

C. Thunder and lightning occur

D. The sky is clear

✅ **Answer: C**


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### **20. (Topic: Technology)**


**Passage:**

Robots can help humans with dangerous jobs like exploring space or deep-sea diving.


**Question:**

Why are robots useful?

A. They can sleep

B. They replace humans at school

C. They do dangerous jobs

D. They work in supermarkets

✅ **Answer: C**


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