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Dưới đây là **20 câu trắc nghiệm đọc hiểu tiếng Anh** theo chủ đề ngẫu nhiên (du lịch, sức khỏe, giáo dục, môi trường, công nghệ...) kèm đáp án. Mỗi câu gồm một đoạn văn ngắn và một câu hỏi:
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### **1. (Topic: Travel)**
**Passage:**
Tokyo is one of the most crowded cities in the world. It offers excellent public transport and modern facilities for tourists.
**Question:**
What is true about Tokyo?
A. It is a quiet city.
B. It is difficult to travel in.
C. It is modern and convenient.
D. It has few tourists.
✅ **Answer: C**
---
### **2. (Topic: Health)**
**Passage:**
Drinking enough water every day is important for your health. It helps control body temperature and supports digestion.
**Question:**
Why is drinking water important?
A. It helps you sleep.
B. It helps control body functions.
C. It makes you taller.
D. It improves your eyesight.
✅ **Answer: B**
---
### **3. (Topic: Education)**
**Passage:**
Online learning allows students to study from anywhere. However, it requires self-discipline and motivation.
**Question:**
What is one challenge of online learning?
A. It is expensive.
B. It needs strong teachers.
C. It requires self-discipline.
D. It only works for children.
✅ **Answer: C**
---
### **4. (Topic: Environment)**
**Passage:**
Plastic pollution is a global issue. Many sea animals die from eating plastic waste.
**Question:**
What causes sea animals to die?
A. Lack of food.
B. Climate change.
C. Eating plastic.
D. Too much fishing.
✅ **Answer: C**
---
### **5. (Topic: Food)**
**Passage:**
Pizza is a popular food around the world. It originally came from Italy and has many different styles.
**Question:**
Where did pizza come from?
A. France
B. America
C. Japan
D. Italy
✅ **Answer: D**
---
### **6. (Topic: Technology)**
**Passage:**
Smartphones are now used for calling, texting, taking photos, and even paying bills.
**Question:**
Which is NOT mentioned as a function of smartphones?
A. Calling
B. Cooking
C. Paying bills
D. Taking photos
✅ **Answer: B**
---
### **7. (Topic: Animals)**
**Passage:**
Koalas live in Australia and eat eucalyptus leaves. They sleep up to 20 hours a day.
**Question:**
How long do koalas usually sleep?
A. 8 hours
B. 12 hours
C. 20 hours
D. 5 hours
✅ **Answer: C**
---
### **8. (Topic: History)**
**Passage:**
The Great Wall of China was built to protect the country from invaders. It is over 13,000 miles long.
**Question:**
Why was the Great Wall built?
A. To trade with other countries
B. To protect from enemies
C. To travel across China
D. To store water
✅ **Answer: B**
---
### **9. (Topic: Sports)**
**Passage:**
Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. It is played in almost every country.
**Question:**
Which sport is most popular worldwide?
A. Basketball
B. Baseball
C. Soccer
D. Tennis
✅ **Answer: C**
---
### **10. (Topic: Music)**
**Passage:**
Beethoven was a famous German composer. He continued to write music even after he became deaf.
**Question:**
What is special about Beethoven?
A. He wrote only pop songs.
B. He was blind.
C. He stopped writing music.
D. He composed while being deaf.
✅ **Answer: D**
---
### **11. (Topic: Space)**
**Passage:**
The moon does not produce light. It reflects light from the sun.
**Question:**
Why can we see the moon?
A. It shines by itself.
B. It reflects sunlight.
C. It glows in the dark.
D. It has its own energy.
✅ **Answer: B**
---
### **12. (Topic: Daily Life)**
**Passage:**
Waking up early helps people stay more productive and energetic throughout the day.
**Question:**
What is a benefit of waking up early?
A. Feeling tired
B. Being more productive
C. Getting more food
D. Sleeping more hours
✅ **Answer: B**
---
### **13. (Topic: Communication)**
**Passage:**
Email is a fast way to send messages. It is often used in business communication.
**Question:**
What is email used for?
A. Watching videos
B. Sending slow mail
C. Business communication
D. Cooking food
✅ **Answer: C**
---
### **14. (Topic: Transportation)**
**Passage:**
Trains are a cheap and safe way to travel long distances. Many people use them daily.
**Question:**
Why do people use trains?
A. They are expensive.
B. They are unsafe.
C. They are slow.
D. They are cheap and safe.
✅ **Answer: D**
---
### **15. (Topic: Seasons)**
**Passage:**
Winter is the coldest season. In many countries, it snows and people wear warm clothes.
**Question:**
What do people usually do in winter?
A. Swim in rivers
B. Wear warm clothes
C. Plant flowers
D. Eat ice cream
✅ **Answer: B**
---
### **16. (Topic: Jobs)**
**Passage:**
A teacher helps students learn new things and improve their skills.
**Question:**
What is a teacher’s job?
A. To cook food
B. To build houses
C. To help students learn
D. To repair cars
✅ **Answer: C**
---
### **17. (Topic: Hobbies)**
**Passage:**
Reading books helps improve vocabulary and imagination. Many people read in their free time.
**Question:**
Why do people read books?
A. To waste time
B. To learn and imagine
C. To clean the house
D. To make money
✅ **Answer: B**
---
### **18. (Topic: Festivals)**
**Passage:**
Lunar New Year is an important holiday in many Asian countries. People celebrate it with food, family, and fireworks.
**Question:**
How do people celebrate Lunar New Year?
A. With exams
B. With silence
C. With food and fireworks
D. By going to work
✅ **Answer: C**
---
### **19. (Topic: Weather)**
**Passage:**
A thunderstorm is a kind of weather with rain, thunder, and lightning. It can be dangerous.
**Question:**
What happens in a thunderstorm?
A. Snow falls
B. The sun shines
C. Thunder and lightning occur
D. The sky is clear
✅ **Answer: C**
---
### **20. (Topic: Technology)**
**Passage:**
Robots can help humans with dangerous jobs like exploring space or deep-sea diving.
**Question:**
Why are robots useful?
A. They can sleep
B. They replace humans at school
C. They do dangerous jobs
D. They work in supermarkets
✅ **Answer: C**
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